(Written
by Sheila Gail Landgraf)
After
these things, the scriptures say that God tested Abraham. It happened just the same way that He tested
Hagar. First God called out his
name: “Abraham?” And we all know the correct answer to this
question. Abraham said “Here I am.”
When I
see this in my mind’s eye I picture Abraham praying all alone beside his altar
at the old well. God told Abraham to
take his only son (remember that Abraham had legally disinherited Ishmael not
so long ago) to the Land of Moriah and offer him there as a burnt offering on
one of the mountains that God would show him.
To make this very clear God also called out the name of Isaac.
Nothing
could have ripped out Abraham’s heart more than this test. He loved Isaac more than anything or anyone
and God was asking him to offer him up as a burnt offering.
We
would do well to take a history lesson at this point. Was it just a casual thing for a man to offer
up his son as an offering to God in those days?
No! It was a common thing for the
pagans living in the land. They would
offer up their sons and daughters to the idols that they worshiped in exchange
for prosperity, but The God of Abraham had never demanded such a thing of
anyone.
I
wonder, did it cross Abraham’s mind to question this? Isaac was the promised son. Isaac was irreplaceable. All of Abraham’s dreams and hopes were all
wrapped up in what God would do with Isaac.
Yet, we see in the scriptures that Abraham did not question
anything. Abraham loved God enough to trust Him with his dreams and hopes. Have you ever had to let go of your dreams and wait on God to give you His dream? It happens sometimes. In taking Isaac up to the altar Abraham would be giving up every dream he had ever hoped for. This takes great faith.
Why
would Abraham not question this?
One
thought is that since Abraham was from the Godly line of Seth and Shem he would
have believed in the promise from God of the coming “seed of the woman” who
would be sent to reverse the curse on humanity.
Remember how Abraham had planted the Tamarisk tree? There was so much deep significance in that
one act. Another aspect could have been
that Abraham was also remembering The Tree of Life that originally grew in the
Garden of God. Did Abraham look at this
tree and remember how God had promised to restore the world? At the altar at the well so close to this
tree, had he asked God about this very thing?
Did Abraham believe that Isaac was this redeemer who would restore the
world?
This
wasn’t the first time God had tested Abraham, but this was definitely the
greatest test God had ever given to Abraham.
We can look back and see that there were ten tests altogether:
Test One: When as
a very young man God had asked Abraham to stand up to his father and deny his
religion of idolatry.
Test Two: When later
God told Abraham to leave the country of his birth for an unknown destination.
Test Three: When a
famine came to the promised land after Abraham had moved there.
Test Four: Sarah’s
abductions by foreign kings.
Test Five: Fighting
against the four kings and interceding for Lot.
Test Six: Seeing
a vision of a future captivity just before the covenant was made with God.
Test Seven: Circumcision
at age 99.
Test Eight: Sarah’s
years of infertility.
Test Nine: Evicting
Hagar and Ishmael.
Now
Abraham comes to the test of his life that will affect everything and everyone all
throughout humanity from the moment the testing is over. This is the big one. God had tested Abraham many times, but this
one test was the BIG test, the final exam.
Abraham had done the undergraduate work, but now he had to pass the test
that would assure full graduation into God’s good grace. This was it!
It
started out like all the others, with God calling him by name; “Abraham! Abraham!” and with Abraham’s answer
being: “Here I am.”
This
time the “Here I am” was extremely significant because it was the only sound
that we hear from Abraham for the next three days as they journeyed to
Moriah. Other than to answer God with
that one phrase, Abraham walked in silence.
We are
told that Abraham rose early the next morning and saddled his donkey and took
two of his young men with him. Many
think the two young men were Eliezer and Ishmael (both of them by now had lost
all hopes of being the one to inherit Abraham’s wealth and had returned to
being nothing but honored servants.)
Since Eliezer led the soldiers that guarded Abraham’s tents, it is easy
to suppose that Ishmael had perhaps joined this group, but that is merely
speculation. At any rate, these two were
probably the two chosen to go with Abraham and Isaac on this journey of
agony.
Many
old sages have pointed out the progression of the spirituality of Abraham
between the first test and the tenth test.
In the first test he is asked to leave things of the flesh, things of
the earth, things that are material. In
the tenth test he is being tested on a much higher spiritual level, being asked
to leave and go to a place of atonement and sacrifice, to attain something of
significance in the spiritual realm.
Abraham has grasped the fact that God is Eternal, that He sees the
beginning from the end and everything in between.
Abraham
has learned that God’s understanding of things is so much higher than his could
ever be. He has by this time in the
process of all these tests gained the knowledge that you do not need to
question God. When God speaks you are
only to obey. Such a simple fact had been
learned from so many complicated situations that God had led Abraham
through. This last test would require
his greatest trust, his strongest faith.
This
wasn’t the first trip to Moriah for Abraham, he had been there many times. He understood that it was the place where God
had created the universe. It was the
place from whence the dust had been taken when God created Adam. It was the place where Adam and Eve and their
sons had offered sacrifice to God. It
was the place that Noah had offered sacrifice after the flood. Noah’s son, Shem, had been commissioned right
at Moriah to be the family high priest after the Order of Melchizedek.
How did Abraham know all of this? He knew it directly through Shem. Shem
had established a school in the land of Moriah for Torah study after the
great flood. Abraham had attended his teachings. In the lineage of the geneology from Adam to Noah, Abraham was the next to be appointed after Shem as family high priest. When Shem, representing The Order of Melchizedek, met Abraham in the valley after the Battle of The Kings, Shem had blessed Abraham with the blessing that passes the appointment from the serving family high priest to the next serving family high priest. Melchizedek was the order of this family of high priests. Shem had passed the order on to Abraham, who would in turn pass it on to Isaac.
Yet, here they were walking to Moriah to offer Isaac up as a burnt offering. What would Shem say about this? Shem had called the
place on Moriah where they were headed Shalayim, which means
“perfect.” This spot later came to be
known as Jerusalem. Many people still do not realize that Shem, though much older than Abraham, actually out-lived Abraham. Abraham had learned much from Shem. Shem lived to be 602, and 35 years beyond the years of Abraham, which is pretty amazing.
Abraham did not consult Shem. He quickly followed God. If he had consulted Shem, perhaps Shem would have suggested, like many others have thought over the years that Abraham misunderstood God’s words to take Isaac and “offer” him
there. Some think that God was only
asking Abraham to take Isaac to Moriah and dedicate him to the work of THE LORD
that was going on there. The same words
that describe a burnt offering also describe the act of ascending, or going up,
as smoke rises. If you trade the similar
Hebrew words for each other the Hebrew words for “offer him up” could also translate
to “cause him to ascend.”
We all
know how Abraham’s logic could be at times.
Perhaps he got it right, or perhaps he got it wrong, it does not matter,
as God was in control of this whole event, and God called the shots. The important thing was only for Abraham to follow
to the very best of his ability whatever he understood God to be saying to him. It was only important that he did this willingly and without a moment’s hesitation, showing great courage and
bravery and with a totally pure desire to
be used of God in any way that God saw fit. By now the rules of Abraham's life had been reduced to two little words: Follow God. Abraham had come to know that all other things fell into place around those two little words.
Instead
of questioning anything that God had asked of him, Abraham immediately began to
prepare for this sacrifice. He went to
chop the wood for the altar. Could this
have been some of the wood from the Terebinth tree that he had planted at the
grove of the trees that grew in Mamre, where he had lived so happily in his
tent with Sarah and sat under when The Angel of The LORD came calling to tell
him that Sarah would have a son? We do
not know.
Perhaps
the chopping of some of this tree for wood for this altar was Abraham’s way of
saying to God, will you cut off this branch that we have planted together and you have promised me? Once it is chopped and burned, it cannot be
replaced. This part of the tree can never
be again. Was it a prayer of action
instead of words? We have no way to know.
All we know is that Abraham chopped the
wood himself and made sure that it was all kosher for the altar of God.
Abraham
then saddled his own donkey. He did not
ask his servant to do this for him because he wanted to take all responsibility
for this strange journey on his own shoulders.
He was taking Eliezer and Ishmael along; so he did not want anyone
blaming them for whatever transpired.
They were easy suspects. They had
many reasons for wanting Isaac out of the way but had always been too noble to
implement or exercise these reasons.
Abraham wanted no one taking the blame, so he saddled his own donkey in
front of all the other servants as proof that he had not just been dragged
along into a concocted scheme, but had taken this journey because he chose to
do so of his own free will.
He said
his goodbyes, probably allowing Sarah to believe that he was taking Isaac to visit Shem for schooling, and they all started on a long, three day journey, Abraham and the
three who were like sons to him, the most beloved son, Isaac, carrying the wood
for the sacrifice.