(Written by Sheila Gail Landgraf)
Israel
set out with all of his sons, wives, grandchildren, livestock and personal
possessions to go to live in the land of Egypt where Joseph now lived. When they reached Beersheba, Israel offered sacrifices
to the God of his father, Isaac. It was
there that God spoke to him in a night vision.
“Jacob,
Jacob!”
“Here I
am.”
“I am
God, the God of your father. Do not be
afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will
surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s
own hand will close your eyes.”
The
journey was easier for Israel after this vision in the night. He knew he was not going against God’s will
by leaving the land of Canaan. They
traveled on in the carts that Pharaoh had sent them to travel in.
The
names of the sons of Israel and those who were with them are recorded in the
book of Genesis. They are mentioned
specifically by name. I have learned
whenever this happens to listen up. The
names are recorded and proclaimed for some reason. In a later lesson we will explore some of the possible reasons, as well as examine the prophetic significance of the story of Joseph.
The
list was like this:
Reuben,
the firstborn of Jacob. The sons of
Reuben: Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and
Karmi.
The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul,
the son of a Canaanite woman.
The
sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and
Merari.
The
sons of Judah: Er, Orian, Shelah, Perez
and Zerah (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan, as we discussed in an earlier lesson.)
The
sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
The
sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub and
Shimron.
The
sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon and Jahleel
It is
mentioned that these were the sons that Leah had born to Jacob in Paddan-Aram,
besides his daughter Dinah. These sons
and daughters of his were thirty three in all.
The
sons of Gad: Ephon, Haggi, Shuni, Exbon,
Eri , Arodi and Areli.
The
sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and
Beriah. Their sister was Serah.
The
sons of Beriah: Heber and Malkiel.
These
were the children of Jacob by Zilpah whom Laban had given to his daughter
Leah. Sixteen in all.
The
sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and
Benjamin. In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim
were born to Joseph by Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.
The
sons of Benjamin: Bela, Beker, Ashbel,
Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
These
were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob – fourteen in all.
The son
of Dan:
Hushbim.
The
sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer
and Shillem.
These were
the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel –
seven in all.
I only thought I had a large family!
Can you imagine all of these people gathering
all of their belongings together and traveling to a land they were not
accustomed to? Not one decided not to go! That within itself is a miracle. Do you think if God told you to move unexpectedly that ALL of your relatives would just drop their lives and say "so be it" and pack their bags and move with you? What are the chances?
Sometimes families have
to go places that they never dreamed they would have to go. They must live among people who do not think,
worship or live as they do. They must
learn to get along with everyone all the time, for the sake of the greater
thing that God is working out. When God
says “go” it should not be questioned, only done. It is a rare thing that a family will be this
bound to one another, that they ALL would accept the consequences of obeying
their father who has been listening to God’s will for them. Perhaps they were all there as Jacob made the sacrifice in Beersheba and their hearts were moved by God to make the change. They were all in one accord on this strange journey.
The way this all came together was yet
another miracle in the history of Israel’s life story.
All
those who went to Egypt with Jacob; his direct descendants, not counting his
sons’ wives were numbered as sixty-six persons.
With the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of
Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy in all. I'm still having trouble understanding this math....but that is what the scriptures says and I know the scriptures are accurate. Yet another thing to sort out at the end of our story!
Perhaps they were rounding off whole numbers? At any rate, how interesting to note that the scriptures
record the number 70 and we know from reading more later that 70 nations came
from the nation of Israel, a nation for each of the families that went up to Egypt
following God’s will.
So,
Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to get directions to Goshen from Joseph. When they all arrived in Goshen Joseph was
there with his chariot. He had been
waiting for them. As soon as Joseph
appeared he threw his arms around his father and wept for a long time. No doubt this was one of the greatest reunions ever experienced on earth. Joseph was just the opposite of the prodigal's son. Jacob had no reason to question Joseph's loyalty, honesty and integrity. That had made the absence of Joseph unbearable for him. The love between this father and son was very special and rare.
Finally,
with much emotion in his voice, Israel spoke to his son: “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for
myself that you are still alive.”
Joseph
told everyone that he would go up and speak to Pharaoh and say to him that his
father and brothers have actually arrived and come to live with him!
He would tell Pharaoh that they were shepherds and tended to livestock,
and they have brought all that they owned with them.
Joseph explained to everyone that when Pharaoh
called them in and asked: ‘What is your
occupation?’ they were to answer ‘Your servants have tended livestock from our
boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’
Then they would be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen; for all
shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians. It seems that Goshen is set aside for less than desirable people of the nation. This showed Joseph's humility and willingness to have the heart of a servant. He would honor his employer and try not to disturb the Pharaoh with the happenings of his family. He was just glad to have them with him. Any place would do as long as Joseph could come to them in a short time and they had food and shelter.