Back in
Egypt, young Joseph was beginning his life as a slave in the house of
Potipher.
Potipher
was one of Pharaoh’s top officials. Potipher’s
Captain of The Guard had purchased Joseph from the Ishmaelites.
In his
life as a slave, everything that Joseph touched seemed to go well. This was soon observed by Potipher. Joseph knew this blessings happened to him
because he worshiped The One God of Heaven and Earth. Joseph knew God was looking down on him and
showing him favor in his circumstances. Potipher
just knew Joseph was a perfect servant. He
listened well. He followed instructions
well. He did his job thoroughly. He could be counted upon. Potipher eventually trained Joseph to be his
personal assistant. He trusted Joseph
with all that he owned and he noticed more and more that the hand of God was
upon Joseph.
Eventually
Potipher put his whole house under the good leadership of Joseph. Because Joseph was living in the household of
Potipher, God blessed Potipher’s home.
His house was blessed and his fields were blessed because of the
presence of Joseph, who worshiped God.
With Joseph in charge Potipher had no concerns but to eat, drink and be
merry.
Joseph
grew into a handsome young man. Every
woman noticed him. Eventually, so did
Potipher’s wife. She tried to seduce
Joseph and entice him to have an affair with her. Joseph did not respond, yet she did not give
up. Finally Joseph had a conversation
with her and explained that Potipher had trusted him with his whole household
and God had blessed Potipher because of Joseph.
Because of this loyalty and honesty between them, if Potipher was
blessed, Joseph was blessed. Joseph
explained that the only thing God had not given to him that he had given to
Potipher was her. She was Potipher’s
wife, and it would be a sin against the God who was blessing them so for him to
take her. She did not seem to follow the
conversation. Joseph began to avoid her
in his days. She continued to speak with
him every chance she got. She tried very
hard to wear him down, but Joseph did not encourage her or go to bed with
her.
One day
Joseph came to work and no one was in the house but Joseph and Potipher’s
wife. She grabbed him by his cloak and
said, “Come to bed with me.” Joseph ran
out of the house. She had hold of his
cloak, so he slipped out of it, pulled free, and left her standing there
holding his cloak in her hands.
Now we
have learned earlier that a man’s “cloak” was usually an outer garment that
symbolized who he was. It usually had
something on it that spoke of him as an individual. It was worn as a decorative outer garment,
much like liturgical priests wear over robes to liturgical services today. It is more the size of a large scarf than a
coat and it is worn on the top of the main outer shirt or garment.
Perhaps
this “cloak” could have been what Joseph had used to replace the “coat of many
colors” that his father had given to him as a boy. The coat of many colors was probably a cloak
also.
Perhaps
Joseph had fashioned his new cloak in the same way as the old one that he loved
so much, which his jealous brother’s had taken to his father stained with blood
on it. The blood had probably covered
all the special designs and symbols that Jacob had fashioned for Joseph.
The
cloak was easy to pull off, since it was an “outer garment” used only for
decoration and not worn as a full garment or a coat, but only for decorating
the plain garment it topped. The cloak
was something that Hebrew men received when they became of age and wore
throughout their lifetime. It was
individualized over the years to be symbolic of the events and decisions of a
man’s life. Significant things about the
man were added over time, such as symbols for each child, or symbols for
battles fought, or symbols for the land they owned, or things that pertained to
their household; whatever was significant to the man. Remember how Tamar had the cloak of
Jacob? It was positive proof of the fact
that she had been with Jacob and no other man.
What was Potipher’s wife trying to pull with removing the cloak? It could belong to no one else but Joseph. The cloak clearly identified him.
Joseph
made the strong decision not to sin against God, even at the risk of losing
something special that belonged to only him, something that symbolized his
heritage and his life as a man; something that he had made to replace the special
cloak which had been ripped away from him when he was sold into slavery. Once
again, out of evil and wrong motives, the identity of Joseph and everything he
stood for was being ripped away from him and he was again totally innocent in
the process.
So
Potipher’s wife was VERY mad and angry with Joseph for refusing her
advances. She was humiliated and
probably very worried of what Joseph would say to her husband later. Most
likely she was a very spoiled woman, used to always having her way. She probably did not know the proper way to
handle rejection. She fumed around
trying to decide what to do, now that she was in this strange predicament that
she was not at all used to encountering.
She
devised a quick scheme, messed up her hair and her clothes and the room and
called loudly to her servants for help.
They came running in from outside.
Some of them had probably seen Joseph leaving in a hurry and wondered
what his haste was all about. Some of
them had probably seen the perplexed expression on his face.
When
the servants entered the room where Potipher’s wife was screaming she was
standing there crying and upset holding Joseph’s cloak. She indicated to them, both through words and
actions, that he had tried to rape her and she had resisted. She explained that he left so fast when she
screamed for help that he left his cloak behind. The cloak made it clear that she was talking
about Joseph. After all, they had seen
him running out of the house with that strange look on his face! Poor Mrs. Potipher! I wonder how many of the servants got a
little raise in wages that week?
Later
when Potipher came home, the story was repeated to him. All the witnesses were
there. There was the cloak. There were
the faces of the servants who testified to her scream. There was a sobbing, but unharmed wife
clinging to Potipher for dear life. Not
wanting to hurt him, Joseph had never spoken to Potipher about his wife.
It was
a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day for Joseph!
Potipher, in his great anger, put Joseph in prison. He must have been very hurt and confused that his faithful and loyal assistant had turned on him. He probably blamed it all on his wife’s irresistible beauty and charm. He must have comforted himself by saying to himself that at least her honor and dignity had been salvaged and she had not been hurt. He must have been very proud of her bravery and willingness to resist such a handsome man as Joseph in order to stay true to him. Oh bother!
Too bad
for Potipher and his household that the favor shown to Joseph by God in
Potipher’s house followed Joseph to prison.
While
Joseph was in prison the warden found him to be a worthy and honorable
man. He discovered he could trust Joseph
with anything. He saw that Joseph
listened well and respected others. Joseph
paid attention to detail and he followed instructions well. He saw that Joseph was wise, much wiser than
all the other prisoners. Eventually, the
warden put Joseph in charge of one thing after another, each time Joseph proved
true. Finally the warden put Joseph in
charge of all the prison and all the prisoners.
The warden knew he did not have to worry about anything as long as
Joseph was in charge.
No
matter where Joseph went, or what circumstances he was in, The LORD was with
him and gave him success.
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